English Language

ENGLISH LANGUAGE

v Word : Adalah kata

v Phrase : Adalah gabungan yang terdiri dari dua kata.

Example :

· My father · My sister	· My Teacher · My Mother

v Sentence : Adalah kalimat yang terdiri dari S+V+O

Example :

· My mother is a theacher

· She is my sister

· My father go to Kalimantan

OBJECT PRONOUN

Objek adalah hal, perkara, orang, atau bendalainnya yang menjadi sasaran subjek atau yang dikenakan pekerjaan.

Subject	Object Pronoun
They	Them
We	Us
I	Me
You	Yuo
He	Him
She	Her
It	It

Example :

1. Where are you study with him?

2. My uncle is in Italy, i need to call him

3. Who is that girl. Do you know her ?

4. She hurt me. I hate her.

5. I need your bag. Can i borrow it.

6. The cat barked at susan and ran after her.

SUBJECT PRONOUN AND BE ( PRESENT )

Subject	To Be (Present)
I	Am
They	Are
We	Are
You	Are
He	Is
She	Is
It	It

Examples :

1. I ambeautiful

2. He is handsome

3. I have one brother, he is twenty years old

4. I go to school, i am a student

5. She is smart person

6. I like english lesson , it is easy

PRESENT TENSE

Dalam sentence (kalimat) terdapat dua yaitu :

v Bentuk Nominal : Adalah kalimat yang didalamya tidak ada kata kerja

v Bentuk Verbal : Adalah kalimat yang didalamya terdapat kata kerja(verb)

1) Rumus Bentuk Nominal

I/You/We/They + To Be (am, are) + Complement

He/She/It + To Be (Is) + Complement

2) Rumus Bentuk Verbal

Us Do

They

You

(+) S + V₁ + O

(-) S + DO + NOT + V₁ + O

(?) DO + S + V₁+ O

Us Does

(+) S + V_1+s/es + O

(-) S + DOES + NOT + V₁ + O

(?) DOES + S + V₁+ O

Examples :

Nominal

1. (+) She is smart english lesson.

(-) She is not smart english lesson.

(?) Is she smart english lesson ?

2. (+) They are happy english language.

(-) They are not happy english language.

(?) Are they happy english language ?

3. (+) I am sweet.

(-) I am not sweet.

(?) Am i sweet ?

4. (+) You are clever

(-) You are not clever

(?) Are you clever ?

5. (+) You are bad

(-) You are not bad

(?) Are you bad ?

Verbal

1. (+) They play vollyball

(-) They do not play vollyball

(?) Do they play vollyball ?

2. (+) You drink milk

(-) You do not drink milk

(?) Do you drink milk ?

3. (+) He gos to school

(-) He does not go to school

(?) Does he go to school ?

4. (+) She finds a prize

(-) She does not find a prize

(?) Does she find a prize ?

5. (+) He eats a cake

(-) He does not eat a cake

(?) does he eat a cake ?

PAST TENSE

Rumus Bentuk Nominal Rumus Bentuk Verbal

You

They

She

(+) S + V₂+ O

(-) S + Did Not + V₁+ O

(?) Did + S +V₁ + O

You

They Were

I Was / Were

She Was

Examples :

Nominal

1. (+) They were singers

(-) They were not singers

(?) Were they singers ?

2. (+) I am sweet.

(-) I am not sweet.

(?) Am i sweet ?

3. (+) She were a student

(-) She were not a student

(?) were she a student ?

4. (+) He was a doctor

(-) He was not a doctor

(?) Was he a doctor ?

5. (+) It was a dog

(-) It was not a dog

(?) Was it a dog ?

Verbal :

1. (+) They came here last day

(-) They did not come here last day

(?) Did they come here last day ?

2. (+) He wrote letter to his wife yesterday

(-) He did not write letter to his wife yesterday

(?) Did he were letter to his wife yesterday

3. (+) You bought a book last week

(-) You did not buy a book last week

(?) Did you buy a book last week ?

4. (+) She dried a jusket lask week

(-) She dit not dry a jacket last week

(?) Did she dry a jacket last week ?

5. (+) I went to Jakarta yesterday

(-) I did not go to Jakarta yesterday

(?) Did i go to Jakarta yesterday ?

CARDINAL NUMBERS

1	One	11	Eleven	21	Twenty-One	31	Thirty-One	41	Forty-One
2	Two	12	Twelve	22	Twenty-Two	32	Thirty-Two	42	Forty-Two
3	Three	13	Thirteen	23	Twenty-Three	33	Thirty-Three	43	Forty-Three
4	Four	14	Fourteen	24	Twenty-Four	34	Thirty-Four	44	Forty-Four
5	Five	15	Fifteen	25	Twenty-Five	35	Thirty-Five	45	Forty-Five
6	Six	16	Sixteen	26	Twenty-Six	36	Thirty-Six	46	Forty-Six
7	Seven	17	Seventeen	27	Twenty Seven	37	Thirty-Seven	47	Forty-Seven
8	Eight	18	Eighteen	28	Twenty-Eight	38	Thirty-Eight	48	Forty-Eight
9	Nine	19	Nineteen	29	Twenty-Nine	39	Thirty-Nine	49	Forty-Nine
10	Ten	20	Twenty	30	Thirty	40	Forty	50	Fifty

51	Fifty-One	61	Sixty-One	71	Seventy-One	81	Eighty-One	91	Ninety-One
52	Fifty-Two	62	Sixty-Two	72	Seventy-Two	82	Eighty-Two	92	Ninety-Two
53	Fifty-Three	63	Sixty-Three	73	Seventy-Three	83	Eighty-Three	93	Ninety-Three
54	Fifty-Four	64	Sixty-Four	74	Seventy-Four	84	Eighty-Four	94	Ninety-Four
55	Fifty-Five	65	Sixty-Five	75	Seventy-Five	85	Eighty-Five	95	Ninety-Five
56	Fifty-Six	66	Sixty-Six	76	Seventy-Six	86	Eighty-Six	96	Ninety-Six
57	Fifty-Seven	67	Sixty-Seven	77	Seventy-Seven	87	Eighty-Seven	97	Ninety-Seven
58	Fifty-Eight	68	Sixty-Eight	78	Seventy-Eight	88	Eighty-Eight	98	Ninety-Eight
59	Fifty-Nine	69	Sixty-Nine	79	Seventy-Nine	89	Eighty-Nine	99	Ninety-Nine
60	Sixty	70	Seventy	80	Eighty	90	Ninety	100	One Hundred

10	Ten
100	One hundred
1000	One thousand
10.000	Ten thousand
100.000	One hundred thousand
1.000.000	One million
10.000.000	Ten million
100.000.000	One hundred million
1.000.000.000	One billion/ one milyard
1.000.000.000.000	One Trillion
5.000.000.000.000	Five trillion
3.000.000.000	Three billion / milyard
250.001.000	Two hundred and fifty million and one thousand
2.500.000	Two million and five hundred thousand
2.000.000	Two Million
3.750	Three Thousand Seven Hundred And Fifty
1.150	One Thousand One Hundred And Fifty
1.000	One Thousand
900	Nine Hundred
200	Two Hundred
25	Twenty Five

English Language